Brief The History of Serbia Timeline
The Serbia History: Located at the crossroads between central and southern Europe, Serbia is located on the Balkan Peninsula and the Pannonian Plain. Serbia treats the 352 km long border between Kosovo and the rest of Serbia as an “administrative line”; it is under the shared control of Kosovo border police and Serbian police forces, and there are 11 crossing points. The Dinaric Alps extend in the west and southwest, following the flow of the Drina and Ibar rivers. The Carpathian Mountains and the Balkan Mountains extend in a north-south direction into eastern Serbia.
Serbia was inhabited by peoples such as the Thracians, Dacians and Illyrians. Alexander the Great’s Empire entered southern Serbia in the fourth century BC. Later, Serbia would become part of the Roman Empire. One of the most famous Roman emperors, Constantine I, was born in Serbia. He brought Christianity to Rome.
Medieval times Serbia History
The most imperative line of Serbia in the Middle Ages
Where did Serbs originate from? The Slavs attacked and settled the Balkans in the sixth and seventh centuries. Until the late 560s his action was attacking, crossing from the Danube, however with Slavic settlements restricted predominantly through the Byzantine foederati states.

The outskirts of the Danube and Sava were dominated by extensive Slavic settlements in the late sixth and mid-seventh centuries. What is now the focus of Serbia’s attention was an imperative geostrategic area, through which the Via Militaris crossed. This area was invaded from time to time by beasts in the fifth and sixth centuries. The various Slavs mixed and acclimatized the relatives of the indigenous population.
The historical backdrop of the early medieval Serbian Principality is recorded in the tenth-century work De Administrando Imperio, which describes the Serbs as a people living in Roman Dalmatia, subordinate to the Byzantine Empire.
Several small Serbian states were created, predominantly under the Vlastimorović and Vojislavjević traditions, located in present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia. With the decline of the Serbian territory of Duklja at the end of the eleventh century, “Raška” became isolated from it and supplanted it as the largest Serbian state.
Ruler Stefan Nemanja defeated Kosovo’s neighboring domains, Duklja and Zachlumia. The Nemanjić administration administered over Serbia until the fourteenth century. Nemanja’s most experienced son, Stefan Nemanjić, became the initially perceived ruler of Serbia, while his youngest son, Rastko, established the Serbian Orthodox Church in 1219, and ended up being known as Saint Sava after his death.
Over the next 140 years, Serbia extended its outskirts, from several minor kingdoms to a reunited Serbian Empire. Its social model remained Byzantine, despite the coordinated political desire against domination. Medieval power and the impact of Serbia ended in the rule of Stefan Dušan, who led the state from 1331 until his death in 1355.
Administering as Emperor from 1346, his domains included Macedonia, northern Greece, Montenegro, and all of present-day Albania. The moment Dušan kicked the bucket, his son Stephen Uroš V became Emperor.
With the Turkish invaders beginning their Balkan victory in the 1350s, a notable clash between them and the Serbs, the main real fighting being the Battle of Maritsa (1371), in which the Serbs were crushed. With the death of two vital Serb pioneers in the fighting, and with the death of Stephen Uroš that same year, the Serbian Empire was separated into a few Serb areas.
The Kingdom of Serbia was founded in 1170 AD by Stefan Nemanja. Later, King Milutin would expand the territory of Serbia and the Kingdom would reach its zenith under the power of his son, King Stefan Dusan. However, in the 1400s, the Serbs were conquered by the Ottoman Empire.
After more than 300 years of rule by the Ottoman Empire, the Serbs began to fight for independence. Two heroes of the independence movement were Petrovic and Obrenovic. In 1876, Serbia became an independent country according to the Congress of Berlin.
Early time period today
The Serbs had participated in the Balkan wars against the Ottoman Empire and, in addition, solved the uprisings; in this regard, they suffered abuses and their dominions were crushed, followed by royal moves from Serbia to the Habsburg region.
After the associated Christian powers captured Buda from the Ottoman Empire in 1686 in the midst of the Great Turkish War, the Serbs of the Panonian plain (introduce Hungary Day, the area of Slovenia on the day of Croatia’s exhibition, Bačka, and the Banat areas on Serbia’s exhibition day) joined the troops of the Habsburg Monarchy as discreet units known as the Serbian Militia. The Serbs, as volunteers, largely joined the Austrian side.
In 1688, the Habsburg armed forces took Belgrade and entered the domain of present-day central Serbia. Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden, called Serbian Patriarch Arsenije III Čarnojević to take up arms against the Turks; the patriarch recognized and returned to Peć released. When Serbia fell under Habsburg control, Leopold I granted the Arsenije the honor and title of duke.
In early November, Arsenije III met with the president of the Habsburgs, General Enea Silvio Piccolomini in Prizren; after this discussion he sent a note to all the Serbian diocesans to come to him and work together with the powers of the Habsburgs.
Patriarch Arsenije III attempted a vast movement of Serbs into Habsburg lands. The vast network of Serbs who moved to Banat, southern Hungary and the Military Frontier included traders and urban experts, but for the most part displaced people who were workers.
The Serbian Revolution for the Freedom of the Ottoman Empire lasted eleven years, from 1804 to 1815. The uprising involved two separate uprisings that gained self-sufficiency from the Ottoman Empire that inevitably advanced toward full freedom (1835-1867).
Modern period
In the mid-1830s, Serbia acquired self-rule and its limits were perceived, while Miloš Obrenović was perceived as its ruler. The last Ottoman troops withdrew from Serbia in 1867, although Serbia’s autonomy was not perceived globally until the Congress of Berlin in 1878.
History of Serbian War
Serbia fought in the Balkan Wars of 1912–13, which limited the Ottomans outside the Balkans and multiplied the rule and population of the Kingdom of Serbia. In 1914, a young Bosnian Serb named Gavrilo Princip killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, adding specifically to the outbreak of World War I.
Despite being dwarfed, the Serbs defeated the Austro-Hungarians at the Battle of Cer, which denoted the triumph of the primary allies over the Central Powers in the war. Further victories in the clashes of Kolubara and Drina meant that Serbia remained undefeated as the war entered its second year.
Be that as it may, an intrusion by the powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria overpowered the Serbs in the winter of 1915, and the subsequent withdrawal of the Serbian army through Albania killed more than 240,000 Serbs. The Serbian powers spent the rest of the long periods of the war fighting on the Salonika Front in Greece, before liberating Serbia from Austro-Hungarian occupation in November 1918.
Culture of Serbia
Writing, symbol painting, music and movement and medieval engineering are the creative structures for which Serbia is best known. The conventional Serbian visual workmanship (particularly the frescoes, and to some extent the symbols), and moreover the ministerial design is excessively clever from Byzantine customs, with some Mediterranean and Western impact.
In avant-garde times (since the nineteenth century) the Serbs also have a traditional critical music and works of reasoning. Notable scholars are Branislav Petronijević, Radomir Konstantinović, Ksenija Atanasijević, Nikola Milošević, Mihailo Marković, Svetozar Marković, Mihailo Đurić.
During World War I, Serbia was occupied by the Austro-Hungarian army. After the war, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was formed and later, in 1929, it would become the country of Yugoslavia. After World War II, Josip Tito Broz took power and Yugoslavia became a communist country. Titus would rule for many years. In 1989, Slobodan Milosevic became president of Serbia. Civil war raged for years, as many countries such as Croatia and Bosnia tried to secede after the fall of the Soviet Union. Tensions remain high today, even though Milosevic has been removed from power and tried for his crimes against humanity.
Read Also History Slovakia
References:
Serbia – Modern geography (geografiamoderna.com)
Do you know who the Serbs are? Find out here (etniasdelmundo.com)