The Brief History Of Qatar Timeline 1971

The Qatar History Timeline

A History of Qatar: Qatar is a small peninsula on the western shore of the Arabian Gulf that covers approximately 4,247 square miles (6,286 square kilometers). The landmass forms a rectangle that local folklore describes as resembling the palm of a right hand extended in prayer. Neighboring countries include Bahrain to the northwest, Iran to the northeast, and the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia to the south. Qatar and Bahrain both claim the uninhabited Hawar Islands just west of Qatar.

Until recently, only small semipermanent seasonal encampments existed in the interior desert. Water resources near the coast combined with opportunities for fishing, pearl diving, and seagoing trade have supported larger, more permanent settlements. These settlement patterns have contributed to the social differentiation between Bedouin and Hadar.

History on Qatar

Fast Facts About Qatar

Early History of Qatar

The History of Qatar Timeline: The human occupation of the Qatar Peninsula dates back to almost four thousand years before Christ, according to archaeological evidence, excavations, inscriptions and the few ceramics found in various areas of the country.

In the fifth century BC.C., the Greek historian Herodotus reported that the first inhabitants of Qatar were the Canaanite tribes, known for their navigation and naval trade. In addition, the so-called Map of Arabia by the Greek geographer Ptolemy also included what Ptolemy himself then called “Qatra”, which is believed to be a reference to the city of Zubara, which was formerly one of the most important trading ports in the Gulf area. Qatar played a vital role as recounted by Arab-Muslim historical sources. history of Qatar. 

The inhabitants of Qatar participated in the preparation of the first naval fleet to transport armies during the Muslim conquests. Under Abbasid rule, during the eighth century Hijri (XIV AD.C.), Qatar lived a period of economic prosperity, as evidenced by the written records found in the Maroub Fort, on the west coast, which represent the Abbasid architectural character. history of Qatar. 

The History of Qatar

A History of Qatar: Archaeological discoveries indicate the land of Qatar was populated since 4000 BC. From the fifth to the Fourteenth EC of the centuries, Qatar and its people have contributed to the cultural and economic development of the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern regions. During the 16th century CE the Qataris aligned with the Turks to expel the Portuguese from the region. Subsequently, Qatar and other regions of the Arabian Peninsula came under the control of the Ottoman Empire for the next four centuries.  history of Qatar. 

In the aftermath of World War I Turkish rule in Qatar ended, and Qatar signed a treaty of protection with Britain in 1916. However, British influence in Qatar is limited to administrative oversight. When Britain announced a policy to end treaty relations with the Persian Gulf emirates in 1968, Qatar joined the other eight states then under British protection (present-day United Arab Emirates and Bahrain) in a plan to form an Arab Emirates union. By 1971 the nine had not agreed on terms of union, and Qatar place became an independent state on September 3, 1971.

From this time on, qatar’s emirs have sought to change the country’s priorities to make the country modern and competitive. This includes Khalifa ibn Hamad efforts to reduce family allowances and increase spending on social programs such as housing, health, education and pensions. This has included a movement toward greater democracy, and a freer press. In 2003, a woman was appointed to the cabinet as Minister of Education. Other women’s rights have been granted by allowing women to drive, vote and participate in education and training. The country has also become increasingly open to tourism.

Border issues remain a problem between Qatar and Bahrain that there is a debate over who owns the Hawar Islands. They are situated just 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) from the Qatari mainland, despite being close to 10 nautical miles (19 km) from the main islands of Bahrain. In 2001, the International Court of Justice gave Bahrain sovereignty over the islands. Qatar fought this claim with a multitude of documents – 82oF which turned out to be false. It was decided that Bahrain owns the land, but it remains a point of contention for some.

In June 2005, Qatar’s first written constitution came into force, providing for some democratic reforms.

Qatar is a member of the UN, the Petroleum Exporting Countries Organization (OPEC), the Arab League, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). It is a powerful Middle Eastern country with many allies in the region as well as abroad. history of Qatar. 

History of Doha

The History of Doha: Doha was founded in 1825 under the name Al-Bidda (now the port area of the city). The city became the capital of the British protectorate in 1916, and became the capital of the country when independence was achieved in 1971.

During the twentieth century Doha’s economy depended on fishing and pearl harvesting. With the introduction of Japanese pearls in the 1930s this industry suffered, and Doha experienced high rates of poverty. Oil was discovered in Qatar in the late 1930s, but World War II delayed exploration and export. Publishes World War II the city developed rapidly as oil exploration began. During this period, shrimp processing became one of the city’s main industries, and remains so today. In the 1970s the Qatar University and Qatar National Museum were established.

The city has continued to show monumental growth in recent years. In 2015, Qatar had a population of 2,194,817, making it one of the world’s fastest developing countries.

What languages do you speak in Qatar?

The official language of Qatar is Arabic, and the local dialect is known as Qatari Arabic. English is an important language for trade and is used for communication between Qataris and foreign workers. Important immigrant languages in Qatar include Hindi, Urdu, Tamil, Nepali, Malayalam and Tagalog. history of Qatar. 

What Are Saudi Arabia and Qatar Conflict?

Conflict in Saudi Arabia: The incessant bankrolling by Qatar-based charity organizations have become a major cause behind global terrorism as millions of dollars have been sent to these organizations in camouflage for building mosques, madrasas and promoting education and employment opportunities among Muslim communities.

What Are Saudi Arabia and Qatar conflict? Qatar has long practiced an ambitious foreign policy with different priorities to some other Gulf states, but there are two key issues which have angered its neighbor’s in the past decade. One is Qatar’s support for Islamists. Qatar acknowledges providing assistance to Islamist groups designated as terrorist organisations by some of its neighbours, notably the Muslim Brotherhood. But it denies aiding jihadist groups like al-Qaeda or Islamic State (IS).

The other key issue is Qatar’s relations with Iran, with which it shares the world’s largest gas field. The Shia Muslim power is Sunni Muslim-ruled Saudi Arabia’s main regional rival.

Why Qatar Promote Terrorism

Why people called Qatar is terrorist country? Qatar follows an ultraconservative form of Sunni Islam known as Wahhabism, though unlike neighboring Saudi Arabia, foreigners can drink alcohol. Its faith informs its politics. Qatar backed Islamists in the 2011 Arab Spring, including Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood and former Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi, as well as those who rose up against Syria President Bashar Assad. Al Jazeera became famous for running statements from al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden. Many countries seen that Al Jazeera always promoting terrorist activities and promoting wrong information’s to Muslim or Islamic peoples.

Qatar has also served as an intermediary for the militant group Hamas, as well as host of the negotiations between the United States and the Taliban that led to America’s 2021 withdraw from Afghanistan. Its support of Islamists, in part, led to a yearslong boycott of the country by Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the UAE . That boycott only ended as President Joe Biden prepared to enter the White House.

Culture and Fashion in Qatar

Fashion history Qatar: Men in Qatar wear the traditional thawb which is a long white shirt accompanied with white loose pants. The ghutra is a loose headdress worn by the men that are kept in place by a black rope called agal. Traditional Qatari women wear long black robes called the abayah and a headdress called the hijab. A burqa is worn by some women to conceal the face.

Qatar is one of the countries in the world that makes the most and strictest requirements for the attire of both locals and tourists. In This Arab country is cracking down on people who do not show respect for the country’s (as per Islam) values and culture by being obscenely dressed. It is therefore not here that you need to air your short dresses, low-cut blouses or tank tops. Shell if you wear shorts, they must at least be so long that they cover the knees.

In Qatar, violating the country’s dress code can be costly. At best, you get away with A warning or fine, but also imprisonment can be brought up. The violation can cost up to 6 months in prison.

history of Qatar. 

Read More History of Saudi Arabia 

References

1. History of Doha, Qatar Panorama – EasyExpat.com
2. History of Qatar – Mexticket – Magazine