Today Brief History of Lithuania Timeline From 1400 BC

A Brief History of Lithuania Timeline

Lithuania country history: Lithuania is understood here in its current dimensions, i.e. as the space between Latvia in the north, Poland and Russia (Kaliningrad) in the south, the Baltic Sea in the west and Belarus in the east.

History of Lithuania, from the arrival of the first populations (third millennium BCE) to the contemporary era.

The Prehistory of Lithuania

Early history of Lithuania: When was Lithuania first mentioned: The first men arrived in Lithuania approximately in 12,000 BC.C. In Kr. 3000-2500 BC.C., Indo-Baltics settled there. Between the fifth and eighth centuries, tribal unions were formed on the western lands: the Prussians, the Yotvingians, the Curonians, the Semigalians, the Lithuanians, the Latgalians. In the tenth century, the missions of Catholic Europe began to take an interest in the pagan Balts. Many one asks question, when was Lithuania formed? In 1009, the name of Lithuania was mentioned for the first time in a description of the mission of St. Bruno.

The Beginnings of Lithuania’s History

Paleolithic to Neolithic: Baltic states history timeline. As soon as the ice retreated around 14,000 BC on the territory of today’s Lithuania and other Baltic states, the first human tribes settled there, as evidenced by numerous finds of arrowheads, tools or harpoons. In the Neolithic Period, the first bordered settlements were built, from which game was hunted and fish were caught. An early form of agriculture and livestock farming also developed. Amber jewelry from this period has also already been found.

Bronze Age: Around 3000 BC, the first Baltic tribes are said to have reached the area of today’s Baltic States and incorporated the population already living there. However, well-known tribes such as the Lithuanians, Cures or Latgalls did not form until after the first millennium AD

Lithuania History Facts

850 to 1230 AD: Lithuania is part of Baltic. It remains divided into many small tribes ruled by priests and princes.

1009 AD: Lithuania is mentioned in writing for the first time in the Quedlinburg Annals.

13th century AD:  Lithuania’s first state formation takes place at the beginning of the 13th century AD, when the tribes unite under Prince Mindaugas. He was crowned King of Lithuania in 1253 and, together with Treniota, the leader of the Samogites, managed to beat the Teutonic Order, which wanted to convert the Lithuanian inhabitants to Christianity, into flight. After this success, however, power struggles arise within the country and Mindaugas is killed by Treniota.

Mindaugas’ and later Treniotas’ seat at this time is Kernave – the first capital in the history of Lithuania.

1270 AD: Traidenis is appointed Grand Duke of Lithuania, putting an end to domestic power struggles, and the Baltic state begins its heyday.

1275 AD: The later Grand Duke Gediminas is born.

In the Middle Ages

The Kingdom of Tolerance

The History of Lithuania: In the Middle Ages, Lithuania founded its state: the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It is believed that the Lithuanian state appeared on the world map after the coronation, on July 6, 1253, of the ruler of unified Lithuania, Mindaugas.

The highest title of kingdom was granted to the Lithuanian state in a papal bull. This meant that all of Western Europe recognized Lithuania and accepted it into its family as an equal member of the Western European political system. Officially baptized in 1387, Lithuania chose the Western path of development: writing began to spread in the country, schools were founded, Lithuanian students went to study in European universities. What was Lithuania called before answer Lithuania is old name of country.  Map of Lithuania in 1400,

When Was Lithuania Founded

When Was Lithuania Founded: During the war with the German Order, the Grand Dukes of Lithuania increasingly resorted to diplomatic methods. At the end of the 13th century, grand duke Vytenis maintained peaceful relations with the city of Riga and the archbishop, his brother Gediminas in letters dated 1322–24 to the Pope, the cities and nuns of Northern Germany proposed the ideas of baptism and internal colonization of Lithuania (letters from Gediminas). Another direction of Gediminas’ diplomacy – dynastic marriage – made a significant contribution to the success of the integration of Russian lands into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

In 1385, by the Treaty of Krėvaand in 1386 jagiellonian marriage to The Queen of Poland Jadwiga and the coronation as King of Poland, a personal union of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Poland began for several centuries. In 1387 Jogaila began to baptize Lithuania (Aukštaitija), founded the Diocese of Vilnius, granted privileges to the Catholic Church and the nobility (Jagiellonian privilege to the Bishop of Vilnius, Jagiellonian privilege to the Catholic nobility of Lithuania), magdeburg law to the city of Vilnius (Jagiellonian privilege to Vilnius).

From the Baltic to the Black Sea

Lithuanian history timeline: Lithuania achieved another important victory at the Battle of Žalgiris (Grünewald) in 1410, when we defeated, together with the forces of the Kingdom of Poland, the Order of the Teutonic Knights. Lithuania then reached the pinnacle of its power: the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania stretched from the Baltic to the Black Sea and from Poland to Smolensk.

It was becoming a significant political force in Central and Eastern Europe. It was at this time that thanks to its values of tolerance and respect for everyone, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was able to welcome into its midst populations of different religions and customs and thus achieved a multicultural and cosmopolitan integration that is still a reference today.

The History of Lithuania and Poland Timeline

The History of Lithuania and Poland Timeline: In 1399, the Battle of Vorskla took place, in which the combined armies of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Tatar Khan, Poland and the Order were beaten by the Golden Horde. This was the first Crusade organized by Lithuania, in which Vytautas sought to show Europe that Lithuania
is already Christian, thus encouraging not to support the Teutonic Order.

1401. Jogaila and Vytautas composed the Acts of Vilnius and Rodomas. Vytautas was proclaimed the Grand Duke of Lithuania and all power in Lithuania was transferred to him, but only the temporary autonomy of Lithuania was recognized. After Vytautas’ death, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania had to return to Jagiellonians and the Polish Crown. In addition, if Jogaila died, the Poles undertook not to elect a king without the consent of Vytautas.

On 15 July 1410, the Battle of Žalgiris (also known as the Battle of Griumwald or Tanenberg) took place, in which the combined forces of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeated the Teutonic Order, the most remarkable victory over the Crusaders. But the Lithuanian and Polish armies did not manage to take proper advantage of the victory and occupy marienburg castle. In 1411, the Toruń Peace Treaty was signed, according to which Samogitia was recognized as Lithuania until the death of Vytautas and Jagiellonian. This peace is also called “Lost Peace”, because it did not manage to occupy and entrench in the territory of the Order.

1400s History of Lithuania: Both Lithuania and Poland were threatened by one common enemy–the Crusaders– in the 14th century. It was difficult to defend ourselves separately, so it was decided to merge into one state. Jogaila was to marry the Polish king Jadwiga, to become king of Poland, and Lithuania undertook to be baptized. Baptism was started in 1387, with the exception of the Samogitians, who at that time were given to the Order (the Samogitians received baptism in 1413).

The adoption of Christianity was an important turning point in the life of Lithuania, as it was the first step in introducing Lithuanian society into the Christian society of Western Europe. With the adoption of Christianity, the cultural solution of problems in Lithuania has improved significantly. Before baptism, society did not realize for a long time the necessity of writing, because in the pagan land 13-14a. the typical European educational and literary centers-monasteries of that time did not take root. After baptism, the letter became especially important in Lithuania, because when communicating with western countries, it was customary not to have oral, but written treaties.

The first written documents are privileges. Baptism had a great influence on the development of education. In 1397, the first known school was mentioned, which operated near vilnius cathedral. In 1409, a school was established in Naujoji Trakai. But most of the children and young people were educated at home. After baptism, students began to appear. At the University of Prague, later he studied mainly in Krakow. began to spread the Gothic style.

Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Republic of the Two Nations

History of Lithuania and Grand Duchy: In 1569 the Union of Lublin was formed a federal state The Republic of the Two Nations . The union did not abolish the independent state organization of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, it was a compromise between Poland’s aspirations to incorporate the Grand Duchy of Lithuania into Poland and the efforts of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to maintain its independence. According to the provisions of the Union of Lublin, the ruler of the ATR, named king of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, was elected by the joint Polish-Grand Duchy of Lithuania Sejm (the rulers concluded with the nobility a state management treaty Pacta conventa).

The ATR Sejm consisted of the ruler, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Representatives and senators of the counties of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania gathered for pre-Semian congresses, where the relevant affairs of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania were discussed and the posture of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was discussed. Separate pre-semitem congresses, the adoption of separate laws of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Poland in the Sejm, separate meetings of the representatives of the Sejm made it possible to maintain the dualism of the ATR Sejm.

The First Written Constitution in Europe

In History of Lithuania: The Statutes of Lithuania, which formed the legal basis of the structure of the former state, show that Lithuania became an integral part of Central Europe in the sixteenth century. Legal thought rose even higher at the end of the eighteenth century after the adoption, in 1791, of the Constitution of May 3 which became the first Constitution, surpassing even the French Constitution, in Europe and the second in the world. History of Lithuania.

The Statutes of Lithuania, which formed the legal basis of the structure of the former state, show that Lithuania became an integral part of Central Europe in the sixteenth century. Legal thought rose even higher at the end of the eighteenth century after the adoption, in 1791, of the Constitution of May 3 which became the first Constitution, surpassing even the French Constitution, in Europe and the second in the world. History of Lithuania.

The oldest university in Eastern Europe

University timeline of Lithuanian history: The sources of Lithuanian higher education are linked to Vilnius University, founded in 1579. Its foundation was the most significant event in the cultural life of the late sixteenth century and an event of great importance in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Vilnius University became the first higher education institution not only in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, but also in all of Eastern Europe.

The Lithuania History Timeline

1918–1940: years of prosperity

On February 16, 1918, 20 courageous and determined representatives of the people signed the Act of Independence of Lithuania, by which they proclaimed that Lithuania “shall re-establish an independent Lithuanian State organized on democratic bases, with Vilnius as its capital and separate this State from all national ties that existed with other peoples”. History of Lithuania.

Defending its independence in battles against poles and Bolsheviks, Lithuania confirmed a democratic parliamentary system in the Constituent Seimas in 1920. History of Lithuania.

The feat of Lithuanian airmen Steponas Darius and Stasys Girėnas became the symbol of the rise: in 1933, they were the first in the world to cross the Atlantic Ocean (from the United States to Europe). Civil society and cultural values affirmed at the time of the Republic of Lithuania helped the country survive the Soviet occupation and became the ideological foundation for the restoration of independence.

Occupation And Annexation By The USSR

History of Lithuania: The Soviet Union occupied Lithuania on June 15, 1940, and the first mass deportations of Lithuanians to Soviet depths took place from June 14 to 18. The strength of character and resistance to adversity allowed us to survive: we survived not only the Soviet occupation, but also the German occupation. Supporters gathered to defend Lithuania’s independence. Their years of struggle were one of the most dramatic periods in Lithuania’s history. History of Lithuania.

The Singing Revolution

Established in June 1988, the Lithuanian Reform Movement has instilled in us faith and hope: the liberation movement of Sąjūdis has encompassed all of Lithuania. Commemorating on 23 August 1989 the fiftieth anniversary of the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact that abolished the independence of the Baltic countries, we connected the capitals of the three Baltic countries (Vilnius, Riga and Tallinn) with a human chain of people holding hands for 650 kilometers. History of Lithuania.

The Baltic way symbolically separated the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union: this is how our peoples expressed their desire to be free.

When was Lithuania formed: They didn’t want to wait any longer. The Lithuanian State was re-established on 11 March 1990. However, the Soviet authorities opposed our will by sending specially prepared and heavily armed paratrooper groups to Vilnius on 13 January 1991. But we didn’t even fear weapons: we rejected the Soviet Union’s aggression peacefully: without weapons, only by songs and faith. For this reason, these events in Lithuania are often called the singing revolution. Thus, for the third time in its history, Lithuania began a period of independent life.

Membership of NATO And The EU

After joining NATO and joining the European Union in 2004, Lithuania returned to the Community of European Countries. As a member of the EU, Lithuania has formally become a donor country and provides assistance to Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, the countries of the South Caucasus, Afghanistan and Iraq, and also provides bilateral aid commitments within the framework of the EU. History of Lithuania.

Origin And History Of The Language

History of Lithuania:  Lithuanian Lietuviu Kalba, the Eastern Baltic language closest to Latvian; it is spoken mainly in Lithuania, where it has been the official language since 1918. It is the most archaic Indo-European language still spoken. The Lithuanian literary language has existed since the sixteenth century, with the Holy Father’s translations as its first document: the Creed and Ave Maria appeared in 1525. Lithuanian language is one of the oldest languages in Europe.
At that time, the Lithuanian language was used only for writings of a religious nature, which differs from modern Lithuanian.

Lithuanian Women

History of Lithuanian Fashion: The southernmost of the three so-called Baltic countries, Lithuania is a beautiful country, full of beautiful and friendly Lithuanian women, or Lithuania woman. Once part of the Soviet Union, Lithuania gained independence in 1990 after the dramatic collapse of communism the previous year. With its close neighbors Belarus, Poland and Kaliningrad, the country shares a culture rich in history of Russia and Eastern Europe. History of Lithuania.

History of Lithuanian Culture:

History of Lithuania culture:alts, a group of Indo-European peoples and tribes who spoke or speak related languages or dialects. The understanding of Baltic culture is becoming more pronounced every time, important discoveries of linguists, archaeologists, anthropologists and mythologists contribute. It will continue to change and expand. In prehistoric times, the territory inhabited by the Balts was about six times larger than today’s Lithuanians and the area occupied by the Lithuanians. The times of the rise and prosperity of the Baltic culture belong to the prohistory. In historical times, the national baltic areas were assimilated by their neighbors, only the middle Whites – Lithuanians and Latvians – remained.

History of Lithuania modern: Lithuania is open to the creation of cooperation, idea exchange and coproduction projects. The uniqueness of Lithuanian culture is its diversity and accessibility both for the audience and for the younger generation, who want to nurture their talents. Traditionally, all areas of culture and art in Lithuania are strong and cherished: theater, cinema, dance, music, design, photography. A young generation of talents grew up in independent Lithuania, making Lithuania famous all over the world for their achievements.

When Did Lithuania Gain Independence

Read Also History of Estonia. 

References 

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